Headline: Asia Policy Signals Mixed as RBA Urges Caution, BOJ Turns Hawkish, China Holds Rates
Introduction: Global markets weighed a fresh round of central bank cues from the Asia–Pacific, while fiscal guidance in Australia and a blockbuster tech update underscored how policy and innovation are shaping the macro backdrop.
The Reserve Bank of Australia’s Sarah Hunter cautioned against reacting to monthly inflation swings, noting that volatile price data can obscure underlying trends and complicate the case for additional monetary easing. Across the Sea of Japan, Bank of Japan board member Koeda struck a more hawkish tone, signaling the need for further tightening as inflation hovers near 2%. Despite the rhetoric, the yen extended losses, slipping to around 157.40 per dollar, highlighting persistent currency pressures even as policy expectations edge firmer.
In China, the People’s Bank of China set the daily USD/CNY reference at 7.0905—stronger than market estimates—signaling a preference for currency stability. Beijing also left its one-year and five-year Loan Prime Rates unchanged at 3.0% and 3.5% for a sixth straight month, reflecting a cautious approach to monetary support as the economy works through structural adjustments.
Policy recommendations also surfaced in Australia, where the IMF urged a revival of a mining tax, a higher GST, and the removal of exemptions to bolster revenue and manage rising debt, alongside tighter spending and better national fiscal coordination. In corporate news, Nvidia delivered a standout quarter with Q3 revenue at $57 billion on robust data center demand, guiding Q4 revenue to about $65 billion. Management said interest in next-generation Blackwell and cloud GPUs remains “off the charts,” providing visibility to $500 billion in next-gen chip revenue through 2026 and reinforcing the AI investment cycle.
Key Points: – RBA’s Sarah Hunter warns against overreacting to volatile monthly inflation, complicating the case for further easing. – BOJ board member Koeda leans hawkish as inflation holds near 2%, but the yen weakens to around 157.40 per dollar. – PBOC fixes the yuan stronger at 7.0905 versus estimates, signaling a focus on currency stability. – China keeps one- and five-year Loan Prime Rates unchanged at 3.0% and 3.5% for the sixth month. – IMF urges Australia to revive a mining tax, raise GST, remove exemptions, and tighten public spending. – Nvidia posts a major beat with $57bn in Q3 revenue, guides Q4 to ~$65bn, citing surging demand for Blackwell and cloud GPUs.
