Headline: PBOC’s LPR Decision in Focus as Reverse Repo Rate Takes Center Stage
Introduction: With a quiet Asia data slate on 20 November 2025, market attention turns to the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and its monthly Loan Prime Rate (LPR) fixings. While the LPR still shapes borrowing costs for businesses and households, the central bank’s main policy signal now comes from the seven-day reverse repo rate.
The PBOC’s shift in mid-2024 toward using the seven-day reverse repo as its primary policy lever brings China’s framework closer to global practice, where a single short-term rate steers liquidity and expectations. Even so, the LPR remains a key benchmark for the banking system: the one-year LPR anchors most corporate loans, while the five-year tenor is closely watched as the reference for mortgage pricing and property-related borrowing.
Ahead of the decision, the one-year LPR stands at 3.00% and the five-year at 3.50%, both last reduced by 10 basis points in May. Any adjustment would ripple through funding costs, credit conditions, and housing finance, though investors will also parse the PBOC’s open-market operations for clues on liquidity management. In a session light on other economic releases, China’s interest rate signals are set to guide sentiment across regional markets.
Key Points: – PBOC sets its Loan Prime Rates on 20 November 2025 amid a light Asia data calendar. – The seven-day reverse repo rate is now the central bank’s main policy tool. – One-year LPR is 3.00%, guiding most business lending. – Five-year LPR is 3.50%, the key benchmark for mortgage rates. – Both LPRs were last cut by 10 bps in May. – Markets will watch liquidity operations for additional policy signals.
