RBA holds cash rate at 3.60% as inflation risks tilt higher; traders eye Bullock’s remarks
Australia’s central bank kept interest rates unchanged but warned inflation has broadened again, putting the Australian dollar and front-end yields on watch ahead of Governor Michele Bullock’s remarks.
RBA stays on hold, signals vigilance on inflation
The Reserve Bank of Australia left the cash rate at 3.60%, noting that while inflation has eased sharply from its 2022 peak, recent data point to a renewed, more broadly based pickup. Policymakers judged that some of the latest upside in underlying inflation likely reflects temporary forces and cautioned that the newer monthly CPI series complicates the signal. Still, the Board stressed persistent elements may be emerging and warrant close monitoring. Today’s decision was unanimous.
Key Points
- Rate decision: Cash rate held at 3.60%, decision unanimous.
- Inflation: Recent pickup appears broader; some pressures may prove persistent despite temporary factors in the mix.
- Growth: Private demand strengthening across consumption and investment; housing activity and prices continue to rise.
- Financial conditions: Overall conditions have eased since early in the year; credit remains readily available, but money market rates and government bond yields have climbed recently.
- Labor market: Still a little tight—unemployment has risen gradually and hiring has slowed, yet underutilisation remains low; unit labor costs remain elevated.
- Outlook and risks: Domestic momentum stronger than expected; global uncertainty remains significant but has had limited impact on Australia’s major trading partners.
- Guidance: The Board remains data-dependent and focused on price stability and full employment.
Economy runs hotter as private demand rebuilds
The RBA highlighted a stronger-than-anticipated rebound in private demand, underpinned by both consumption and investment. Housing market activity is firming alongside rising prices, reinforcing the view that domestic momentum has picked up. The central bank noted financial conditions are easier than at the start of the year and credit availability is solid, though a recent rise in market rates and sovereign yields tightens the near-term backdrop.
Labor tightness lingers; wages mixed but costs elevated
While the unemployment rate has edged higher and employment growth has cooled, the Bank said underutilisation remains low and capacity utilisation is above long-run averages. Wage growth measured by the Wage Price Index has eased from its peak, yet broader wage indicators remain strong and unit labor costs are still running high—an inflation risk the Board will watch closely.
Market implications: AUD, yields and risk appetite
For FX and rates traders, the statement skews hawkish at the margin. The acknowledgment of broader inflation pressures and resilient domestic demand supports the case for higher-for-longer policy settings, especially if upcoming CPI releases fail to corroborate the “temporary” narrative. That backdrop tends to underpin the Australian dollar on dips and keep front-end yields sensitive to any hawkish inflection in communication.
– If Governor Bullock emphasizes persistent inflation drivers and tight capacity, AUD and front-end yields could firm as markets price a higher persistence of restrictive policy.
– If she focuses on temporary components in inflation and softening labor momentum, AUD upside may be capped, with some relief for equities and longer-dated bonds.
Liquidity around the speech could heighten FX volatility as traders calibrate probabilities for additional tightening versus a prolonged hold.
What the RBA is watching next
The Board reiterated it will remain “attentive to the data,” with a focus on global conditions, domestic demand trends, inflation dynamics, and labor-market slack. With the monthly CPI series still bedding down and private demand reaccelerating, the near-term bias is to test whether inflation persistence is taking hold. Governor Bullock is scheduled to speak shortly, and her tone will help set AUD/USD direction and the front-end rates curve near term.
FAQ
Did the RBA raise interest rates?
No. The RBA kept the cash rate unchanged at 3.60%, with a unanimous vote.
Why did the RBA hold rates?
Policymakers see inflation easing from its peak but showing recent signs of a broader pickup. With some of that likely temporary and uncertainties around the new monthly CPI series, the Board opted to stay cautious and assess persistence before pivoting.
What is the RBA most concerned about?
Persistent inflation pressures stemming from firm domestic demand, elevated unit labor costs, and still-tight labor conditions. The Bank is also monitoring the recent rise in market rates and global uncertainty.
How could this affect the Australian dollar?
A hawkish tone or evidence of sticky inflation could support the AUD and lift front-end yields. A more dovish tilt—emphasizing temporary inflation factors and easing labor momentum—could limit AUD gains.
What should traders watch next?
Governor Michele Bullock’s upcoming remarks, the next monthly CPI print, labor market data, and shifts in money market pricing for the RBA path. These will drive AUD/USD, front-end yields, and Australian equity risk sentiment in the near term.
When is the next policy decision?
At the RBA’s next scheduled Board meeting. The Bank remains data-dependent and focused on delivering price stability and full employment, BPayNews notes.
Last updated on December 9th, 2025 at 04:32 am
