Powell Poised to Tilt Tight FOMC Vote Toward Rate Cut, Barclays Says
The Federal Reserve’s next policy call remains on a knife-edge, but Chair Jerome Powell is positioned to break a narrow split on the Federal Open Market Committee in favor of easing, according to Barclays Research. The bank expects front-end U.S. rates to stay highly sensitive to data surprises, with FX volatility elevated into Powell’s upcoming communications.
FOMC Appears Split as Powell’s Vote Looms Barclays’ readout of recent public remarks points to a finely balanced committee. The bank says a cluster of policymakers, including Michelle Bowman, Christopher Waller and Stephen Miran, look inclined to support a reduction. By contrast, St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem and Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid appear biased toward holding policy steady.
A separate group — Vice Chair Philip Jefferson, Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee and Boston Fed President Susan Collins — is described as undecided but slightly skewed toward a hold. Lisa Cook and New York Fed President John Williams are characterized as data-dependent yet marginally more open to a cut.
Summing up those signals before accounting for Powell, Barclays counts six voters leaning to hold and five leaning to cut. The bank emphasizes that Powell’s stance is likely decisive and that it would take an unusually high bar for Board members to dissent against the chair.
Why Powell’s Signal Matters Now With the committee closely divided, Powell’s tone in scheduled appearances and any pre-meeting guidance could anchor market positioning around the policy path. Historically, the chair’s signaling shapes consensus on the Board and across Reserve Bank presidents, especially in finely balanced meetings where new economic prints can sway the center.
Barclays argues the latest communications backdrop keeps a cut “in play,” reinforcing the sensitivity of the front end of the curve to near-term inflation and labor readings. That keeps liquidity and volatility elevated across rates and FX as traders parse Powell’s wording for a bias toward incremental easing versus a prolonged hold.
Implications for Rates, Stocks and the Dollar A clearer lean toward a cut would typically support a bull-steepening in Treasuries as policy expectations reprice lower at the front end, while improving risk appetite across equities and credit. Conversely, a firmer hold bias could see a bear-flattening impulse, tighter financial conditions, and a firmer dollar as rate differentials remain supportive of the greenback.
In either scenario, options markets are likely to stay bid into the decision, with investors hedging event risk around Powell’s remarks and the final data set before the meeting. Barclays’ assessment — reviewed by BPayNews — suggests the policy debate has narrowed to a small set of swing votes, amplifying the impact of upcoming inflation and employment prints on implied rate paths.
Market Highlights – Barclays sees a razor-thin FOMC split, with Powell likely to tip the outcome toward a cut. – Pre-Powell tally: six leaning to hold, five leaning to cut, based on recent public remarks. – Front-end U.S. rates expected to remain data-sensitive, keeping volatility elevated. – Powell’s communications now the key catalyst for Treasury curve dynamics and USD direction. – Traders watch upcoming inflation and labor-market data for final confirmation.
Questions and Answers
What is driving the split inside the FOMC? Divergent views on the balance of risks: some officials see sufficient disinflation and cooling growth to justify a cut, while others prefer to hold until inflation progress is more convincing.
How decisive is Powell’s influence in a close vote? Historically very decisive. The chair’s guidance often sets the center of gravity for the Board and can consolidate support among Reserve Bank presidents, making dissents less likely.
What data could swing the outcome? The next inflation readings and jobs data will be pivotal. Any upside surprise could reinforce a hold; softer prints would bolster the case for easing.
How might markets trade into the decision? Expect elevated front-end rates volatility and two-way FX moves as investors hedge event risk. A clearer cut signal would favor a bull-steepening and softer USD; a hold-leaning tone could support the dollar and flatten the curve.
