Headline: Germany’s November Flash PMI Signals Slower Momentum as Services Miss Forecasts
Introduction: Germany’s private sector lost some steam in November, with flash Purchasing Managers’ Index readings pointing to softer growth than economists anticipated. While services activity remained in expansion, the pace cooled, and overall output eased as manufacturing stayed in contraction.
The flash Services PMI came in at 52.7, undershooting the 54.0 consensus and down from October’s 54.6, indicating a moderation in demand-led growth. The Composite PMI, which blends manufacturing and services, slipped to 52.1 versus 53.5 expected and 53.9 previously, suggesting the economy is expanding, but at a slower clip. Manufacturing’s prior headline level stood at 49.6, and survey evidence indicates the sector moved further below the 50 threshold, highlighting persistent contraction pressures.
Respondent feedback points to a mixed backdrop. Factory output has risen for nine consecutive months, but the pace has cooled for two straight months as new orders, particularly from abroad, fell sharply after stabilizing in October. In contrast, services firms reported continued hiring and a second month of improving new business, albeit more cautiously than earlier in the year. Looking ahead, manufacturers appear more upbeat over a 12-month horizon, citing potential demand from defense and civil infrastructure investment, while services providers anticipate moderate growth into the current quarter.
Key Points: – Germany’s flash Services PMI: 52.7 (below 54.0 expected; prior 54.6) – Composite PMI: 52.1 (below 53.5 expected; prior 53.9) – Manufacturing remained in contraction; prior headline was 49.6 – Factory output growth persisted but slowed; export orders weakened – Services continued to expand with modest hiring and improving new business – Overall private-sector growth softened, pointing to only marginal Q4 momentum
