Japan’s October Exports Extend Rebound as U.S. Demand Stays Soft
Japan’s export sector showed further signs of stabilization in October, delivering a second straight month of growth and outpacing market expectations. Stronger orders from Asia helped offset continued weakness from the United States, while imports also climbed, narrowing the nation’s trade shortfall more than anticipated.
Total exports rose 3.6% year over year in October, beating forecasts, even as shipments to the U.S. slipped 3.1%. Sales to China increased 2.1%, helping to cushion the impact of subdued American demand. Imports surprised on the upside with a 0.7% gain, leaving Japan with a smaller-than-expected trade deficit of ¥231.8 billion.
The pickup comes after Japan’s economy contracted in the third quarter for the first time in six periods, reflecting earlier tariff pressures that weighed on export volumes. A revised trade arrangement in September lowered U.S. tariffs to around 15% from roughly 25%–27.5%, easing some strain on manufacturers. Still, analysts caution that export momentum remains fragile: automakers are passing on more costs to U.S. consumers, and any prolonged softness in overseas orders could challenge Japan’s recovery even as domestic demand—supported by capital expenditure and resilient household spending—remains a key pillar.
Key Points – October exports rose 3.6% year over year, marking a second consecutive monthly gain – Shipments to the U.S. fell 3.1%, while exports to China grew 2.1% – Imports increased 0.7%, narrowing the trade deficit to ¥231.8 billion – Recent tariff reductions to around 15% have eased pressure but U.S. demand remains weak – Japan’s Q3 GDP contracted after six quarters of growth, highlighting reliance on domestic demand amid fragile export momentum
